Home Bronzes Elephant-shaped bronze zun
Elephant-shaped bronze zun
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Date:Shang Dynasty (ca.1600-1050 BCE)
Medium:Bronze

Dimensions: Height: 22.8cm;  Length:26.5cm

Origin: unearthed at Shixingshan, Lilin County, Hunan Province in 1975

This zun is a kind of wine vessel in the shape of an elephant. The nose of the elephant connected with its belly could be used as a flowing mouth. It can be filled with wine from an oval opening on the back of the elephant. It is a bronze vessel with both artistic and practical value. Among several Elephant-shaped Bronze zuns we found, this is the only one for which we know the exact unearthed place. Although the Elephant-shaped Bronze zuns collected by the Freer Gallery of Art in the USA and National Museum of Asian Art-Guimet in France were unearthed from Hunan province, we don’t know clearly where they were unearthed. While the body of this vivid Elephant-shaped Bronze zun is shorter than a real elephant since craftsmen intentionally shortened the body when making it,  the artwork still looks vivid and lively, reflecting the skill of the craftsmen. The body of the elephant is covered with designs of dragon, phoenix, tiger and beast masks. The most remarkable part are the designs of a phoenix and tiger on the nose of elephant, which not only resulted in elegant phoenix and tiger designs but also kept the original feature of the elephant’s nose. So its decorative art is really special and unique.


  • Related studies
  • Southern Origin of the Elephant Imagery in Late Shang Bronzes from Central Plains

    This paper examines a dozen late Shang bronze vessels that bear an elephant ornament to distinguish two basic patterns of elephant imagery: standing type and marching type. Based on a careful comparison between the elephant relief seen on the bronze vessels from the late Shang metropolitan area in the north and the elephant shaped bronze vessels from the south, the study infers that the standing type of elephant imagery seen on the northern bronzes originated in the southern artistic tradition. The marching type was an innovative creation by northern craftsmen based on the southern prototype.

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